{"id":1056594,"date":"2026-06-26T09:12:57","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T06:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shtetel.co.il\/?p=1056594"},"modified":"2026-06-26T09:12:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T06:12:58","slug":"%d7%9c%d7%a4%d7%a0%d7%99-%d7%a9%d7%90%d7%a0%d7%97%d7%a0%d7%95-%d7%9e%d7%9e%d7%a9%d7%99%d7%9b%d7%99%d7%9d-%d7%99%d7%a9-%d7%9c%d7%99-%d7%94%d7%95%d7%93%d7%a2%d7%94-50-%d7%a9%d7%a0%d7%94-%d7%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shtetel.co.il\/en\/news\/1056594\/","title":{"rendered":"''Before we continue, I have a message': 50 years since the Entebbe operation \u2022 The secret protocols are revealed"},"content":{"rendered":"

50th anniversary of the Entebbe Operation: <\/strong>The State Archives revealed this morning (Friday) thousands of pages of protocols, transcripts of conversations, and documents, allowing for the first time to follow almost hour by hour the decision-making process that led to the daring rescue operation in Uganda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alongside the new documents being revealed for the first time, the State Archives is publishing all the files related to the Entebbe operation - some of which were previously revealed - thus presenting the public with the full picture of the government's conduct during those days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A study of the protocols in the collection sheds light on the doubts and concerns, the various scenarios that were examined, and the agonizing decision-making process that ultimately led to the operation that shook the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

One of the key revelations is the extraordinary scope of consultations conducted by the Israeli leadership. During the week of the kidnapping, 18 meetings of the small special team established by Rabin to manage the crisis were held. In addition, there were meetings of the Ministerial Committee for Security Affairs, government meetings, discussions in the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Security Committee, and ongoing security consultations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The collection also includes a recording of the Prime Minister's candid conversation with newspaper editors, in which he asked for their cooperation in preventing the publication of details that would endanger the lives of the kidnapped.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The end is known: just a week after the plane was hijacked, on the morning of July 4, IDF forces broke into the terminal in Entebbe, freeing the Israeli hostages and the French pilots who were flown back to Israel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Four were killed during the operation, including the commander of the IDF's Sayeret Matkal, Lieutenant Colonel Yonatan Netanyahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\""Before we continue, I have an announcement" - Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin interrupted the cabinet meeting, saying that contact with an Air France plane, which had departed from Israel on its way to Paris, was lost after a stopover in Athens. "The plane was probably hijacked.". <\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the meeting, the Prime Minister was informed that the plane had landed in Benghazi, Libya, but at that stage it was not clear whether Libya was the destination, who the hijackers were, and what their intentions were. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eli Mizrahi, Rabin's chief of staff, recommended that the ministers update the cabinet secretary on their actions later in the day. Rabin replied: "There is no need for that. My intention is to hold the French government responsible for the fate of the Israelis flying on the Air France plane and not to absolve the French government of this responsibility.".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the intensive discussions held by the government since the kidnapping, and in correspondence with the French authorities, the responsibility of the French government was repeatedly emphasized, but two days later the remaining hostages were separated from the Israeli hostages and after another day they were released. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Then the understanding set in that other options for a solution, which had already been considered at the beginning of the crisis, now needed to be examined more intensively. To this end, Israel had to buy time and postpone the ultimatum as much as possible. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

On Wednesday, July 1, the Israeli government, which had until then adopted the principle of not negotiating with terrorists, was forced to announce its willingness to enter into negotiations for the release of the hostages. Negotiations continued almost until the last minute, even when a military operation to free the hostages was considered possible and was about to begin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The minutes also show that on July 1, the Chief of Staff also assessed that the IDF was not yet prepared for such a complex operation in Entebbe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rabin, for his part, continued to prioritize the negotiation efforts. On July 2, he said that while he supported the operational preparations, they should be seen as a secondary step in relation to the main effort to reach an agreement that would lead to the release of the hostages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The documents largely refute the claim that the negotiations were intended from the start to deceive the kidnappers. The discussions show that the government also seriously considered the possibility of releasing prisoners as part of a deal, and only when a military plan that seemed feasible took shape did the transition begin to a process in which the negotiations also served to maintain the element of surprise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the crucial government meeting, Defense Minister Shimon Peres defined the operation as "an operation the likes of which the IDF has never experienced" and even as "the first in the history of the people of Israel outside the borders of the Middle East." Rabin warned the ministers before the decision that "the government should know that it is deciding on an operation with a significant number of casualties." He emphasized that a decision not to launch an operation is also legitimate, but recommended approving the operation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The vote took place, and the government unanimously approved the operation. Hours later, the forces took off for Uganda, and on July 4, 1976, one of the boldest and most successful operations in Israeli history took place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For the first time, the State Archives also reveals an audio recording of 26 telephone conversations that Eli Mizrahi had with the Prime Minister, the Director General of the Foreign Ministry, and others during that week; transcripts of five telephone conversations that Col. Baruch Bar-Lev (Burka), who had served a few years earlier as the IDF and Ministry of Defense attach\u00e9 in Uganda, had with the then Ugandan ruler, Idi Amin, in an attempt to harness the connection that had been forged between them to resolve the crisis:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The second conversation between Baruch Bar-Lev and Idi Amin, 6\/30\/1976 at 11:05 PM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The collection also includes an interview with Yitzhak David, one of the hostages who was injured during the rescue operation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

David was a Holocaust survivor, for whom the separation between the Israelis and the other hostages brought up difficult memories. Unlike most of the items in the collection, which naturally reflect what happened in the State of Israel and mainly in the decision-making rooms, the interview allows a glimpse into the hostages' perspective on the events of that week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The correspondence in the Foreign Ministry files with the French government and the other countries whose citizens were kidnapped, and with those who were required to release detainees, completes the picture emerging from the protocols and allows for a better understanding of what was said or implied between the lines during the meetings. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The files also contain correspondence about the discussions in the Security Council following the operation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The State Archives also reveals the files of the then Prime Minister's Office, which contain hundreds of letters from leaders and individuals from around the world following the success of the operation. The collection also includes photographs whose copyrights have just expired, files on the production of films about the Entebbe operation, and later files on the commemoration of Lt. Col. Yoni Netanyahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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